Transport is that aspect of economic activity that involves the transport of people and goods from one place to another. Transportation can only thrive if the transportation system is provided that allows the necessary transportation to be carried out, in a manner and at a cost that is acceptable not only to those making the move, but also to those whose environment is affected. Robin Chase 2008, an American transportation entrepreneur, said that “Transportation is the center of the world! It is the glue of our daily life. When it's good, we don't see it. When it goes badly, it colors our day negatively. The transportation sector undoubtedly exerts a unifying and incorporating impact on the economy by connecting localities, opening up new areas of economic activity and increasing potential customers. Primary business areas (agriculture, forestry, mining) cannot be economically viable until production sites are connected to markets. Despite these advantages, transportation still remains the main cause of traffic congestion and road accidents (RTC), resulting in loss of production, injuries and deaths. Traffic congestion occurs when a volume of traffic generates demand for space that exceeds existing road capacity; this point is usually called saturation. Since vehicles share road infrastructure with each other, as well as with other (vulnerable) users, conflicts are bound to occur even without saturation. Such conflicts, especially at intersections, could cause traffic congestion or collisions, hence the need for traffic management. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Traffic management in high-income countries has involved the implementation of tools to stimulate an uninterrupted flow of traffic on highways and urban road networks. For example, ramp measurement systems (RMI) are used to control the flow of traffic on ramps. Another example is variable message signs (VMS), which inform road users about existing road conditions. They can also temporarily block a lane and automatically suggest appropriate speed limits. Research is still ongoing in the field of automatic coordination of these dynamic traffic management tools. To date, there is no consensus on the best configuration of the traffic management system, but in general traffic management includes the vehicle registration system, traffic information systems, traffic enforcement and the collection of other traffic data to increase the effectiveness of the use of existing road infrastructure. Increasing efficiency is one of the best solutions to improve all types of processes, including public transport. However, the vast causes of traffic congestion in major cities around the world have required evolving viable solutions which obviously include a huge deployment of technology to address the problem. There should be “internal initiatives” to address the different conditions presented in each city. This does not prevent the close sharing of experiences among city administrators to broaden their visibility as some of the borrowed experiences are domesticated. At a national level, traffic data collection in Nigeria is done manually and, as such, some elements of human error are bound to occur. Furthermore, it is clunky, slow and uneconomical. Despite these problems, the traffic volume continues to increase day by day.
tags