The history of the study of schizophrenia has a long history and is of incredible interest to doctors in all aspects. This is the most common disease among patients entering psychiatric hospitals. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The word schizophrenia itself means from Greek: I divide the mind, which understands chaos, as well as incompatibility, irrationality and inconsistency from ordinary people, you understand. Schizophrenia causes severe mental changes, characterized by a low and satisfactory state of dementia and complete disability. The first description of the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia appeared in early 2000 BC, as contained in the first Egyptian papyrus book. By studying ancient Greek and Roman sources, one can find that scientists of the time were sufficiently aware of personality disorders, but there are no descriptions that meet today's criteria for schizophrenia. At the same time, signs and symptoms of schizophrenia were seen in medieval Arab medical and psychological texts. Despite the general concept of insanity that had existed for thousands of years, it was not until 1893 that schizophrenia was developed as an independent emotional disorder by Emil Crepilen. The merit of the history of schizophrenia is that it first developed a line between psychotic disorders and manic depression. The history of schizophrenia had changed dramatically since 1908, when Eugen Bleuler (a Swiss psychiatrist) described schizophrenia and introduced the term into psychiatry, noting that it is an independent disease that is fundamentally different from acquired dementia. Its advantages are that it demonstrated the presence of the disease not only at a young age but also in adulthood. Characteristic is not dementia but such features as violation of the unity of the self, as well as violations of the level of associative thinking. He emphasized the following diagnostic criteria: low impact, autism, associative disorder and contradiction. He attributed the contradiction to the main symptoms of schizophrenia, which was divided into three types: emotional, voluntary and intellectual. Emotional emotion combines positive and negative feelings of an event, a person, an object. The contradiction will include endless torture fluctuations between the decisions of the opposition, as well as the inability to choose between them, which ultimately leads to the abandonment of a concrete decision in general. Intellectual contradiction lies in rotation, as well as in the existence of harmonious and contradictory ideas of thinking at the same time. In schizophrenia, changes occurred when Boller proposed dividing the illness into four subgroups: paranoid, hyperpneic, catatonic, and simple schizophrenia. But more often from Blyler, the underlying schizophrenia. He frankly admitted that he was unaware of the nature of the schizophrenic process. In addition, studying the initial symptoms, he believes that the path of the disease is less predictable, and it is also difficult to predict the future. World War I brought schizophrenia to its peak. The history of schizophrenia is full of new philosophical systems and new methods of treatment, leading to the flourishing of psychoanalysis. Boiler applies psychoanalysis as an explanatory theory to describe a set of schizophrenic psychoses, without mentioning it as a therapeutic agent. In 1917, the world was shaken by two epidemics: the Spanish one, also of profound encephalitis, also called sleep disorder, characterized by severe hallucinatory delirium. Carotid encephalitis is believed to be directly linked to schizophrenia. At the same time, methods have been developed to treat schizophrenia. The same period sparked interest in the treatment of schizophrenia withsleep. Since 1921, physician Jacob Clyce has used barbiturates to free schizophrenia from spontaneous illness. But this method did not work because it was dangerous due to a possible overdose, and in 1925 out of 311 patients treated, 15 died. Since the 1930s barbiturates have been replaced with less hypnotics, containing barbituride paraldehyde, as well as collider. Until then, experts began to suspect that the barbiturate derivative was used massively, and despite this, the drug is still used for another half century. The history of schizophrenia since 1933 is full of discoveries. Manfred Schickel presented to the Medical Society of Vienna the result of his work on trauma due to blood sugar, which can have a beneficial effect on the psychological state of people suffering from schizophrenia. After a while, the concept of schizophrenia was officially recognized by all surrounding psychiatrists in the world and they remained aware of the signs of the diagnosis, as well as the causes of the onset of the disease and how to properly treat it. What scientists do to date. In the first half of the 20th century, schizophrenia was associated with a hereditary defect, and in many countries patients became victims of pre-eugenics manipulation. Thousands of people were incapacitated in the United States, Nazi Germany, and even in the Scandinavian countries. Many schizophrenic patients became victims of the Nazi murder program with the stigma of "mental abnormalities". In 1950, Manfred Schickel concluded that insulin shock has a real therapeutic effect on schizophrenic patients. Also, in the history of schizophrenia, the Hungarian researcher Laszlo van Midon, who proposed the following method of treatment for this disease, seemed to cause convulsions in the patient with injections of camphor and then with injections of cortisol or pentylenetetrazole. In 1937 Laszlo van Medina summarized the publication of "Spastic Therapy of Schizophrenia". At the same time as the Hungarian scholar, the Roman professor Lucio Beni, together with his assistant Hugo Curletti, began to use electricity for convulsions. In the history of schizophrenia, the first patient, who received remission after undergoing electroshock therapy, appears particularly significant in the history of scientists' attempt to treat schizophrenia by psychological surgery. From 1888 the first experiments began in this area, which belongs to Gottlieb Burchardt. In 1935 the International Conference of Neurologists was held in London, where one of the papers was dedicated to the physiology of the frontal lobe. Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz made other important discoveries in the field of psychological surgery, but his methods were not widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia. The history of schizophrenia has expanded from the biochemical era, which began in 1952. This year was marked by the discovery of psychosis. During World War II, French doctors used promethazine derivatives and phenothiazines. Its effect on patients was calming. Shortly thereafter, in 1950, another drug, called Largactyl, began to be used in the treatment of schizophrenia. Applied under anesthesia, the drug was observed to have a specific effect on the self. Patients become indifferent and indifferent. The mechanism of action of antipsychotics made it possible to reduce the severity of the symptoms of delusional hallucinations, but with side effects, further treatment was blocked. However, doctors have the confidence to heal patients, which ultimately made human traits visible. Diagnostic prescriptions for the disease began over time, and after an American-British study in 1971, it became clear that in American schizophrenia,.